Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

A Reversible Approach for Information Hiding in Dual Images

S. Dhaarani, R. Shanthakumari

Abstract


Dual-image techniques have often been used recently. When hiding the secret data, these techniques copy a cover image into two similar stego images to enhance the overall embedding capacity. Furthermore, a dual-image-based hiding scheme can increase the security of the secret message. Without two stego images being simultaneously obtained, it is impossible for illegal persons to extract the complete secret message. In the proposed  Least Significant Bit Matching algorithm (LSBM) is used to embed the secret bits into the dual images alternatively two bits in each of the two by matching Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the pixel values, that results in alteration of the pixel values by +1 and -1. During extraction, LSB Matching algorithm has been used to restore the confidential messages and averaging technique has been used to restore the original image with same characteristics. The embedding capacity is high because in each pixel value the identical secret bits are embedded with more complexity and enhanced security. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated using the quality metrics like Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Execution time.


Keywords


Least Significant Bit (LSB), Least Significant Bit (LSBM), Dual Imaging, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Execution Time.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alattar A.M (2004), ‘Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform’, IEEE Trans.Image Process. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1147-1156.

Chang C.C, Chou Y.C, Kieu T.D (2009), ‘Information hiding in dual images with reversibility’, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 145-152.

Chang C.C, Lu T.C, Horng G, Huang Y.H, Hsu Y.M (2013), ‘A high payload data embedding scheme using dual stego-images with reversibility’, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1-5.

Chang C.C, Kieu T.D, Chou Y.C (2007), ‘Reversible data hiding scheme using two steganographic images’, in:Proceedings of IEEE Region 10 International Conference (TENCON), Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 1-4.

Feng G, Fan L (2012), ‘Reversible data hiding of high payload using local edge sensing prediction’, J. Syst. Softw. Vol. 85, No. 12, pp. 392-399.

Gui X, Li X, Yang B (2014), ‘A high capacity reversible data hiding scheme based on generalized prediction-error expansion and adaptive embedding’, Signal Process. Vol. 98, No. 12, pp. 370-380.

Lee C.F, Huang Y.L (2013), ‘Reversible data hiding scheme based on dual stegano images using orientation combinations’, Telecommun.Syst. Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 2237-2247.

Li J, Li X, Yang B (2013), ‘Reversible data hiding scheme foe color image based on prediction-error expansion and cross-channel correlation’, Signal Process. Vol. 93, No. 12, pp. 2748-2758.

Lou D.C, Chou C.L, Wei H.Y (2013), Huang H.F, ‘Active steganalysis for interpolation error based reversible data hiding’, Pattern Recognit.Lett. Vol.34, No. 9, pp. 1032-1036.

Lukac R, Martin K, Plataniotis K.N (2004), ‘Digital camera zooming based on unified CFA image processing steps’, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 15-24.

Mielikainen J (2006), ‘LSB matching revisited’, IEEE Signal Process. Lett. Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 285-287.

Ni Z, Shi Y.Q, Ansari N, Su W (2006), ‘Reversible data hiding’, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 354-362.

Qin C, Chang C.C, Hsu T.J (2014), ‘Reversible data hiding scheme based on exploiting modification direction with two steganographic images’, Multimed. Tools Appl., Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 430-442.

Schaefer G, Stich M (2004), ‘UCID- an uncompressed color image database’, Storage Retr. Methods Appl. Multimed. Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 472-480.

Tian J (2003), ‘Reversible data hiding using a difference expansion’, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 890-896.

Tzu Chuen Lu, Chuan Ya Tseng, Jhih Huei Wu (2015), ‘Dual imaging based reversible hiding technique using LSB matching’, Signal Processing, Vol. 108, No. 13, pp. 77-89.

Wen J, Lei J, Wan Y (2012), ‘Reversible data hiding through adaptive prediction and prediction error histogram modification’, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 244-256.

Zhang W, Ma K, Yu N (2014), ‘Reversibility improved data hiding in encrypted images’, Signal Process. Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 118-127.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.