Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Classification of Characteristic Waves of Sleep EEG Using First and Higher Order Statistics and Neural Network

V. Salai Selvam, S. Shenbagadevi

Abstract


Sleep EEG is widely used in the classification of sleep stages, diagnosis of sleep disorders, study of addiction to habits etc.Sleep EEG is one of the most complex signals to analyze. The four characteristic waves, alpha waves, spindle, K-complex and delta waves, of the sleep EEG are important in such applications. In this paper, the classification of these four characteristic waves – alpha waves, spindle, K-complex and delta waves – of sleep EEG using the first and higher order statistics – mean square amplitude, mean slope rate, power spectra and bispectra – and a simple Multi Layer Feed Forward Neural Network, popularly known as Back Propagation Neural Network, has been discussed.


Keywords


Alpha, Bispectrum, Delta, K-Complex, Mean Square Amplitude, Mean Slope Rate, Spindle, Multi Layer Feed Forward Neural Network, Back Propagation Neural Network, Sleep Waves.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Salai Selvam and S. Shenbagadevi (2010), ‘Variations of First and Second Order Statistics for Characteristic Waves of Sleep EEG’,International Conference on Intelligent Information Systems and Management (IISM’2010), June10-12, 2010.

William O. Tatum, Aatif M. Husain, Selim R. Benbadis and Peter W.Kaplan (2008), ‘Handbook of EEG Interpretation’, Demos Medical Publishing I.L.C.

K. Šušmáková (2004), ‘Human Sleep and Sleep EEG’, Measurement Science Review, Volume 4, Section 2.

Edgar Oropesa, Hans L. Cycon and Marc Jobert (1999), ‘Sleep Stage Classification using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network’,International Computer Science Institute.

J. E. Heiss, C. M. Held, P. A. Estévez, C. A. Perez, C. A. Holzmann and J. P. Pérez, ‘Classification Of Sleep Stages In Infants: A Neuro Fuzzy Approach’ Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile,Casilla 412-3, Santiago, Chile.

M. Schabus, T. T. Dang-Vu, G. Albouy, E. Balteau, M. Boly, J. Carrier,A. Darsaud, C. Degueldre, M. Desseilles, S. Gais, C. Phillips, G.Rauchs, C. Schnakers, V. Sterpenich, G. Vandewalle, A. Luxen, and P.Maquet (2007), ‘Hemodynamic Cerebral Correlates Of Sleep Spindles During Human Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep’, PNAS.

Selim R Benbadis and Diego Rielo (2008), ‘Electroencephalography Atlas’, Article@e-Medicine.

Clinical EEG – American Academy of Neurology, 48th Annual Meeting,1996

Tayfun Akgül, Mingui Sun, Robert J. Sclabassi and A. Enis Çetin(2000), ‘Characterization of Sleep Spindles Using Higher Order Statistics and Spectra’ IEEE Transactions On Biomedical Engineering,VOL. 47, NO. 8.

Dilan Gorur, Ugur Halici, Hamdullah Aydin, Guclu Ongun, Fuat Ozgen and Kemal Leblebicioglu (2002), ‘Sleep Spindles Detection using Short Term Fourier Transform and Neural Networks’, Proceedings of the 2002 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE.[11] Issac N. Bankman, Vincent G. Sigillito, Robert A. Wise and Philip L. Smith (1992), ‘Feature based detection of K-complex in Human Electroencephalogram using Neural Network’, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 1305-1310.

John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis (2000), ‘Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications’, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd.

Eero Huupponen, German Gomez-Herrero, Antti Saastamoinen, Alpo Varri, Joel Hasan and Sari-Leena Himanen (2007), ‘Development and comparison of four sleep spindle detection methods’, ELSEVIER Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (2007) 40, 157—170.

E. Huupponen, M. Lehtokangas, J. Saarinen, A. Viirri, A.

Saastamoinen, S-L. Himanen and J. Hasan (2001), ‘EEG Alpha Activity Detection by Fuzzy Reasoning’, IEEE 411-416.

D. Sauter, T. Cecchin, C, Dorr, M. Mouze Amady and N. Di Renzo (1991), ‘ Isolation of Spindle in Sleep EEG using the Asymptotic Local Approach’, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1991.

P.J. Durka and K.J. Blinowska (1996), ‘Matching Pursuit

Parametrization of Sleep Spindles’, 18th Annual International

Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,Amsterdam 1996, 4.2.6: Time-frequency Analysis of EEG Signals II,1011-1012.

V. Pohl and E. Fahr (2002), ‘Neuro-Fuzzy Recognition of K-Complexes in Sleep EEG Signals’, Theme 4: Signal Processing, IEEE-EMBC and CMBEC.

Kam, A. Cohen, A. B. Geva and A. Tarasiuk (2004), ‘Detection of KComplexes in Sleep EEG Using CD-HMM’, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, San Francisco,CA, USA, September 1-5, 2004.

Didier Henry, Dominique Sauter and Olivier Caspary (1994),‘Comparison of Detection Methods: Application to K-Complex Detection in Sleep EEG’, IEEE.

Ben H. Jansen and Benoit M. Dawant (1989), ‘Knowledge-Based Approach to Sleep EEG Analysis-A Feasibility Study’, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL. 36, NO.5, MAY 1989.

Osvaldo Rocha Pacheco and Francisco Vaz (1998), ‘Integrated System For Analysis And Automatic Classification Of Sleep EEG’, Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1998.

Taikang Ning and Joseph D. Bronzino (1988), ‘Detecting Phase Coupling of Sleep EEG via Bispectra’, Bioengineering Conference,1988, Proceedings of the 1988 Fourteenth Annual Northeast.

Florin Amzica and Mircea Steriade (1997), ‘The K-complex: Its slow (<1-Hz) rhythmicity and relation to delta waves’, Neurology.1997,49: 952-959.

Ananthram Swami, Jerry M. Mendel and Chrysostomos L. (Max) Nikias(1998), ‘Higher-Order Spectral Analysis Toolbox’, The Mathworks, Inc.

Martin T. Hagan, Howard B. Demuth and Mark Beale (1996), ‘Neural Network Design’, PWS Publishing Company, ch. 2, 10, 11 & 12.

Donna L. Hudson and Maurice E. Cohen (2001), ‘Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Engineering’, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Sponsor, IEEE Press Series in Biomedical Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi,

India, pp. 51-52.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.